See obiec on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obiec",
"id": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Polish: obiec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: obiec"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "o-",
"3": "biec"
},
"expansion": "o- + biec",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1468"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1468",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From o- + biec. First attested in 1468.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "obiec pf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
122,
128
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1468], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIII (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 586:",
"text": "Item eciam te concitat pro centum marcis occasione violente demissionis piscine circumvallante opidum Vyschnya al. kthori obyegl Vysznya",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surround, to flow around"
],
"id": "en-obiec-zlw-opl-verb-UFhg-AhP",
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of water) to surround, to flow around"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 27 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to encircle"
],
"id": "en-obiec-zlw-opl-verb-s~6P9mgb",
"links": [
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "13 8 27 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"corruption of oblec"
],
"id": "en-obiec-zlw-opl-verb-RI2smU0g",
"links": [
[
"oblec",
"oblec#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 27 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 33:",
"text": "Obyegly ocupauerunt (occupaveruntque Galaaditae vada Iordanis Jud 12, 5)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-obiec-zlw-opl-verb-~Mwf1bvk",
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔbʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "obiec"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obiec",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Polish: obiec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: obiec"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "noun",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťь",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "obec"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of obec",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1439"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1439",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь. Doublet of obec, a borrowed form. First attested in 1439.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obiec f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 27 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obiecny"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
167,
172
]
],
"ref": "1878-1889 [1439], Archiwum Komisji Historycznej, volume III, Greater Poland, page 343:",
"text": "Nobilis Andreas produxit... duos nobiles... post patrem, item produxit nobilem Petrum... et Martinum... post matrem, item produxit duos tercios... de communibus al. s obcze... Iurauerunt primi et sequentes..., quod... Andreas... est nobilis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of obec"
],
"id": "en-obiec-zlw-opl-noun-LGz1JBUb",
"links": [
[
"obec",
"obec#Old_Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) synonym of obec"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "obiecnie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "obec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔbʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "obiec"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "obiec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "verb",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish obiec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obiec",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "o-",
"3": "biec"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, o- + biec",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obiec. By surface analysis, o- + biec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obiegać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obiec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obiegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obiegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obiegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy obiegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy obiegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obiegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obiegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obiegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście obiegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście obiegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obiegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obiegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obiegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obieglibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy obiegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy obiegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obiegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obiegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obiegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obieglibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście obiegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście obiegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obiegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obiegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obiegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by obiegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obiegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obiegnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obiegnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obiegną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnięty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnięta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnięci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "obiegać"
},
"expansion": "obiec pf (imperfective obiegać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧biec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧biec"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run around, to run about"
],
"id": "en-obiec-pl-verb-Nv6WfjOZ",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to run around, to run about"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spread around, to get around"
],
"id": "en-obiec-pl-verb-2UOc2CCo",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"get around",
"get around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of news, rumours, etc.) to spread around, to get around"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of news"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozejść się"
},
{
"word": "rozprzestrzenić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bjɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bjɛt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbjɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "obiec"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obiec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish obiec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obiec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obiec",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obec",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of obec",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obiec. Displaced by and doublet of obec, a form from Old Czech.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obiec f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧biec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧biec"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 13 13 11 26 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 15 15 14 31 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of obec"
],
"id": "en-obiec-pl-noun-LGz1JBUb",
"links": [
[
"obec",
"obec#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) synonym of obec"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "obec"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bjɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bjɛt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbjɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "obiec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish doublets",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with o-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obiec",
"id": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Polish: obiec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: obiec"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "o-",
"3": "biec"
},
"expansion": "o- + biec",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1468"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1468",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From o- + biec. First attested in 1468.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "obiec pf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
122,
128
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1468], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIII (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 586:",
"text": "Item eciam te concitat pro centum marcis occasione violente demissionis piscine circumvallante opidum Vyschnya al. kthori obyegl Vysznya",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surround, to flow around"
],
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of water) to surround, to flow around"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to encircle"
],
"links": [
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"corruption of oblec"
],
"links": [
[
"oblec",
"oblec#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 33:",
"text": "Obyegly ocupauerunt (occupaveruntque Galaaditae vada Iordanis Jud 12, 5)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔbʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "obiec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish doublets",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obiecny"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obiec",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Polish: obiec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: obiec"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "noun",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťь",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "obec"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of obec",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1439"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1439",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь. Doublet of obec, a borrowed form. First attested in 1439.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obiec f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "obiecnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
167,
172
]
],
"ref": "1878-1889 [1439], Archiwum Komisji Historycznej, volume III, Greater Poland, page 343:",
"text": "Nobilis Andreas produxit... duos nobiles... post patrem, item produxit nobilem Petrum... et Martinum... post matrem, item produxit duos tercios... de communibus al. s obcze... Iurauerunt primi et sequentes..., quod... Andreas... est nobilis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of obec"
],
"links": [
[
"obec",
"obec#Old_Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) synonym of obec"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "obec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔbʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "obiec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms prefixed with o-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbjɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbjɛt͡s/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obiec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "verb",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish obiec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obiec",
"id": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obiec",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "o-",
"3": "biec"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, o- + biec",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obiec. By surface analysis, o- + biec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obiegać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obiec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obiegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obiegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m obiegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy obiegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy obiegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obiegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obiegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś obiegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście obiegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście obiegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obiegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obiegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym obiegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obieglibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy obiegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy obiegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obiegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obiegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś obiegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obieglibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście obiegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście obiegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obiegł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obiegła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obiegło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by obiegli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by obiegły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obiegnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obiegnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech obiegną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnięty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnięta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnięci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegłszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "obiegnięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "obiegać"
},
"expansion": "obiec pf (imperfective obiegać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧biec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧biec"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to run around, to run about"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to run around, to run about"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spread around, to get around"
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"get around",
"get around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of news, rumours, etc.) to spread around, to get around"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of news"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozejść się"
},
{
"word": "rozprzestrzenić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bjɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bjɛt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbjɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "obiec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbjɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbjɛt͡s/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obiec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish obiec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "obiec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish obiec",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obec",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of obec",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish obiec. Displaced by and doublet of obec, a form from Old Czech.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obiec f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧biec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧biec"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of obec"
],
"links": [
[
"obec",
"obec#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) synonym of obec"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "obec"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bjɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bjɛt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbjɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "obiec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obiec meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''The meaning of this term is un'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"obiec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "obiec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, of news, rumours, etc.",
"path": [
"obiec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "obiec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, of news, rumours, etc.",
"path": [
"obiec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "obiec",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.